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What is Asphalt Roofing?

Affordable Contracting Services • November 7, 2024

What is an Asphalt Shingle Roof?

Asphalt shingle roofs are the most common type of roof used for homes today.


In fact, more than 80% of homes have an asphalt shingle roof. Asphalt roof systems are made out of asphalt shingles and other materials.


There are many benefits to homeowners choosing an asphalt shingle roof over other roofing types. Among these are versatility, durability, and cost-effectiveness. There are three major types of asphalt shingles.


These include:


  • 3-Tab Shingles
    These are the most basic and affordable type of asphalt shingle. Recognizable by their flat, rectangular shape, 3-tab shingles are typically made of a single layer of asphalt. They are a cost-effective choice for homeowners looking for a simple and straightforward roofing solution.

  • Architectural Shingles
    Also known as dimensional shingles, these are a step up from 3-tab shingles. Architectural shingles have a layered, dimensional appearance thanks to multiple layers of asphalt. This not only enhances their aesthetic appeal but also makes them more durable and resistant to weathering.

  • Premium Shingles
    At the top of the asphalt shingle hierarchy are premium or luxury shingles. These high-quality shingles are made of multiple layers of asphalt and feature a unique, textured appearance. Premium shingles are the most durable and weather-resistant, offering superior protection and longevity.


Asphalt shingles come in various types, each offering unique characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. Understanding these differences can help you choose the best option for your home.


An aerial view of a white house with a gray asphalt roof

Asphalt Shingle Roofing Materials


An asphalt shingle roofing system comprises several key materials, each crucial in ensuring durability and weather resistance.


  • Asphalt Shingles: The primary roofing material, asphalt shingles, is made from a mixture of asphalt, fiberglass, and minerals. They provide the main layer of protection against the elements.

  • Underlayment: Installed under the asphalt shingles, the underlayment adds an extra layer of protection against weathering and moisture. It acts as a barrier to prevent water from seeping into the roof deck.

  • Drip Edge: This type of flashing is installed along the roof's edges to prevent water from seeping under the shingles. The drip edge helps direct water away from the roof and into the gutters.

  • Flashing: Flashing is installed around chimneys, vents, and skylights to prevent water from seeping into the roof. It ensures that these vulnerable areas are well-protected from leaks.

  • Roofing Nails: These are used to secure the asphalt shingles to the roof deck. Properly installed roofing nails are essential for the stability and longevity of the roofing system.



Asphalt Roof Installation


Installing an asphalt roof requires careful planning and execution to ensure a durable and weather-resistant roofing system. Here are the general steps involved:


  1. Preparation: The first step is to prepare the roof deck by inspecting it for any damage or rot. Any necessary repairs should be made to ensure a solid foundation for the new roof.

  2. Install the Underlayment: Next, the underlayment material is installed over the entire roof deck. This layer provides additional protection against moisture and weathering.

  3. Install the Drip Edge: The drip edge flashing is then installed along the edges of the roof. This helps direct water away from the roof and into the gutters.

  4. Shingle Installation: The asphalt shingles are installed starting from the bottom edge of the roof and working upwards. This ensures that each row of shingles overlaps the one below it, providing a watertight seal.

  5. Place the Flashing: Flashing material is installed around chimneys, vents, and skylights to prevent water from seeping into the roof. Properly installed flashing is crucial for preventing leaks.

  6. Final Inspection: Once the installation is complete, the roof is inspected to ensure that all shingles are securely fastened and that there are no gaps or openings. This final step ensures the integrity and longevity of the roofing system.


How Much Does Asphalt Roofing Cost?


As you conduct your research on a roof replacement, you may be wondering how much you can expect to pay for an asphalt roof replacement in Wisconsin. According to recent data, the cost of replacing an asphalt shingle roof in Wisconsin generally ranges from $3 to $6 per square foot. This variation in cost comes down to several factors including the specific style of asphalt shingles and the total size of the roof.


It's important to remember that these figures are averages and can vary depending on the size of your home or garage and the specific type of asphalt shingle you choose. To more accurately determine the cost of your home's new roof, you must first know its square footage, as this will impact the overall price, including materials, labor, and time.



asphlat roof aerial view in wisconsin

If you haven't already measured your roof's square footage, please contact our team for assistance. We offer a free roofing estimate to help you plan accurately. For more information on asphalt shingles and other related topics, here's everything you need to know about asphalt shingles.


How Long Will My Asphalt Roofing Last?


While asphalt roofs may not last as long as metal roofs, asphalt roofing has been improved upon in recent years. The lifespan of an asphalt roof lasts around 25-30 years with proper maintenance.


Assuming your roof has been properly installed and maintained now and then, you should expect your roof to have a lifespan of around 25-30 years. Factors such as weather conditions and maintenance practices can influence the longevity of asphalt roof shingles.


How Often Do I Need to Maintain My Asphalt Roof?


You will need to look over your asphalt roof periodically. Poor attic ventilation can lead to excessive warmth, which may shorten the lifespan of your roof. It is good to check your roofing either once or twice a year. This ensures you get the most extended life out of your asphalt roofing.


While you are checking your roof, you can also take this time to clear your roof or gutter of any debris that may have collected. Debris can actually shorten your roof’s lifespan. Keep your roof in the best shape possible so that it will last two to three decades before it needs a replacement.


Benefits of Asphalt Roofing Over Other Shingle Types


So, why asphalt?


Here are just some reasons why asphalt continues to be the most popular choice for homeowners:


  • Affordability – while asphalt roofing is affordable, it does not sacrifice quality. This shingle type is manufactured with several layers of asphalt and fiberglass to improve durability. So, while the cost is better when compared with metal roofs, you’re still getting a great roof that will hold up under many years of wear and tear.

  • Fire Rating – Asphalt shingles have an increased fire rating to help resist flames from a house fire. Ideally, you will want to invest in Class A Fire-Rated asphalt shingles, but Class B and Class C Fire Ratings are also available.

  • Lots of Color & Styles – The versatility of asphalt shingles allows homeowners to have virtually any type or style of roof they want. Shades of browns, grays, reds, blacks, blues, and more complement your home’s siding, patio, and overall landscape. Read more about asphalt shingles 101 here to choose the best styles and colors for your home.


If you’re uncertain of the exact asphalt roofing style you want, contact the ACS Roofing team today, and we’ll be happy to help!



Asphalt Shingle Roof Warranties


Asphalt shingle roof warranties provide valuable protection against defects and premature failure of the roofing system. There are several types of warranties to consider:


  • Manufacturer’s Warranty: This warranty is provided by the manufacturer of the asphalt shingles and covers defects in materials and workmanship. It ensures that the shingles meet the manufacturer’s quality standards.

  • Contractor’s Warranty: Offered by the roofing contractor, this warranty covers defects in installation and workmanship. It guarantees that the roof was installed correctly and according to industry standards.

  • Lifetime Limited Warranty: This type of warranty provides coverage for the entire lifespan of the roofing system, typically ranging from 20 to 50 years. It offers long-term protection and peace of mind for homeowners.

  • WindProven Limited Wind Warranty: Specifically designed to cover wind damage, this warranty is typically offered by manufacturers of high-quality asphalt shingles. It provides additional protection against wind-related issues, ensuring the roof can withstand severe weather conditions.


By understanding the different types of warranties available, homeowners can make informed decisions and ensure their asphalt shingle roof is well-protected for years to come.


We're Your Local GAF-Certified Roofer in Wisconsin


No matter if you need a complete roof replacement or a brand-new installation, you can rely on our GAF-certified team to do a great job with an eye for detail. Timely roof repair can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems, ensuring the longevity of your asphalt roof. Our professional roofing contractors serve the city of Appleton and other surrounding cities like Menasha, Kaukauna, Oshkosh, and Kimberly. Need an asphalt replacement? Give our team a call today for asphalt or other services by calling us at 920-216-2243.


As professional roofers who have been serving the Fox Valley since 2003, we are committed to the utmost quality in our asphalt roofing services. We are GAF Certified Weather Stopper Roofing Contractors. If you need a quote, please do not hesitate to reach out to our team of roofing contractors today.



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